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| Clone (computer and video games) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Video game clone
A video game clone is either a video game (or series) which is very similar to or heavily inspired by a previous popular game or series. It also applies to a third-party remake of a video game console.
The term is usually derogatory, implying a lack of originality and creativity; however, an intentional clone may be anything from a "ripoff" to an honorary homage to its exemplar. Accusing a game of being a clone carries the implication that its developers or publishers try to profit off of the exemplar's success. In particularly bad cases this may be seen as a form of plagiarism or fraud and could be taken to court.
Cloning a game in digital marketplaces is common, because it is hard to prevent and easy to compete with existing games. Developers can copyright the graphics, title, story, and characters, but they cannot easily protect software design and game mechanics. A patent for the mechanics is possible, but acquiring one is expensive and time-consuming.〔("For Creators of Games, a Faint Line on Cloning" ) ''New York Times'', Chen, Brian X. March 11, 2012〕
==Video games==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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